FRENCH COINS  II


Revolution & Empire

Convention and Directory, the Napoleonic era

click on the coin image for a larger view that includes the obverse & reverse
& the coin buttons to go to the next page


copper 2 sols of Louis 16th
1792 BB (Strasbourg mint)
 uncirculated "NGC-63 Brown"
(Heritage World Coin Auction, Jan 2008)

French Revolution

Okay here we are in the French Revolution which started 3 years ago (1789). At first they kept the King (Louis 16th) and he was to rule as a Constitutional Monarch. But he wasn't very adept at all and got in a fight with the Revolutionaries as the Pope in Rome disavowed Priests favoring the Revolution. Poor Louis sided with the Pope but the Revolutionaries had the Army and the mob. 



Constitutional ecu of Louis 16th
1792 2nd semester (Paris)
 choice brilliant uncirculated
(Karl Stephens, CA, 1990)

This coin can be distinguished as 2nd semester (2nd half of 1792) by the dot under the U in "LOUIS". Louis 16th was guillotined on September 22nd, 1792 which became year "1" of the French Revolutionary calendar.


 Ecu of the Convention  1793
uncirculated

reverse
Louis 16th and his wife, Marie Antoinette were axed and the Revolutionary mob formed the Convention and ruled.  This coin was struck by the Convention.


Directory, 1 sol 1793-AA
almost uncirculated
(Jim Elmond, World Wide Coins Auction, 2004)

There were 20 sols per livre and 6 livres per ecu.

This is a brass coin unlike all the others which appear to be copper or bronze

AA= Metz mint

These were also made as restrikes.

Since I can't buy a Union et Force 5F obviously I'll have to make due with these smaller denominations



Directory, Deceime (almost unc w/ original mint red) L'An 7 (1798) W= Lille mint


 

 


Napoleon Bonaparte 5 Francs 1811-A (Paris)
uncirculated (NGC-63)
Jan 2006, coin image rotated so it's upright

Napoleon Bonaparte 40 Francs 1811-A  uncirculated
(Heritage auctions, 1998)

Napoleon Bonaparte

Napoleon at first was an artillery Colonial under the Directory's command. After clearing the mob from the streets with grape shot he was promoted to general. He lost his army in Egypt when Nelson destroyed his fleet (1798). Then he returned to Paris and overthrew the Directory, establishing himself as 1st Consul, then Emperor.


        French coinage & history Links:         a French site specializing in Union et Force 5Fs